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| furo [17.06.2022:0934] – [Bronze] aequivinius | furo [01.07.2022:1344] (current) – [Earthenware] aequivinius |
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| * Earthenware braziers (どぶろ) appeared around XV in Murata Shukō's time, because they were more suitable to 侘茶. Famous makers were Sōshirō and Zengorō. | * Earthenware braziers (どぶろ) appeared around XV in Murata Shukō's time, because they were more suitable to 侘茶. Famous makers were Sōshirō and Zengorō. |
| * [[https://www.chanoyudecoded.com/writings/furo-style-and-form/|Palmer]] sketches the development roughly as matched 釜 and 風炉 being the first, some old 風炉 rusting away and thus needing a 五徳; giving the idea to develop the 眉(まゆ)shape, and then, under Dōan, doing away with that eyebrow and arriving at the 面取(めんとり)shape. | * [[https://www.chanoyudecoded.com/writings/furo-style-and-form/|Palmer]] sketches the development roughly as matched 釜 and 風炉 being the first, some old 風炉 rusting away and thus needing a 五徳; giving the idea to develop the 眉(まゆ)shape, and then, under Dōan, doing away with that eyebrow and arriving at the 面取(めんとり)shape. |
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| ====Types==== | ====Types==== |
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| //The following is mostly from [[https://verdure.tyanoyu.net/huro.html|verdure]], with some anecdotes from CQ82 and the Chanoyu Vocabulary// | //The following is mostly from [[https://verdure.tyanoyu.net/huro.html|verdure]], with some anecdotes from CQ82, the Chanoyu Vocabulary and a lecture by Larry// |
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| | ^ formality ^ 風炉 ^ 板 ^ firetile ^ |
| | | 真 | 眉(まゆ)(earthernware), there's also a version by Jōō and a 大風呂 | あらめ (black lacquer with horizontal rays) | white | |
| | | 行 | everything bronze and other earthernware shapes | | white | |
| | | 草 | cast iron | ceramic tiles, usually 織部 | red | |
| ====Earthenware==== | ====Earthenware==== |
| **Earthenware 土風炉 (どぶろ)**, associated with //Nara// where they became popular around Jōō's time, with masters such as Sōshirō being from there. | **Earthenware 土風炉 (どぶろ)**, associated with //Nara// where they became popular around Jōō's time, with masters such as Sōshirō being from there. |
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| | 🔥 When you got a new lacquered 風炉, warm it up carefully for the first time; otherwise the lacquer might crack. These days, you'll also find metal 風炉 which are lacquered because it's lighter; they are handled like 土風炉. |
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| ^ 眉 | まゆ | {{:huro_mayu.jpg?200}} | //Eyebrow// in English, 真 | | ^ 眉 | まゆ | {{:huro_mayu.jpg?200}} | //Eyebrow// in English, 真 | |
| | **透木** | すきぎ | {{::huro_sukigi.jpg?200}} | Murata Shukō's invention | | | **透木** | すきぎ | {{::huro_sukigi.jpg?200}} | Murata Shukō's invention | |
| | **面取** | めんとり | {{::huro_mentori_douan.jpg?200}} | Also made in copper and iron | | | **面取** | めんとり | {{::huro_mentori_douan.jpg?200}} | Also made in copper and iron | |
| | **雲龍** | うんりゅう | {{::huro_unryuu.jpg?200}} | | | | **雲龍** | うんりゅう | {{::huro_unryuu.jpg?200}} | | |
| | **紅鉢** | べにばさ | {{::huro_benibati.jpg?200}} | //Rogue// pot, because it resembles the shape of the mortar in which saffron (//beni//) was pounded | | | **紅鉢** | べにばさ | {{::huro_benibati.jpg?200}} | //Rogue// pot, because it resembles the shape of the mortar in which saffron (//beni//) was pounded; can also be glazed 楽 ware | |
| | **四方** | よほう | {{::huro_yohou.jpg?200}} | | | | **四方** | よほう | {{::huro_yohou.jpg?200}} | | |
| | **箪瓢** | たんぴょう | {{::huro_tanpyou.jpg?200}} | Gourd-shaped | | | **箪瓢** | たんぴょう | {{::huro_tanpyou.jpg?200}} | Gourd-shaped | |
| **Bronze 唐銅(からかね)** (an alloy of copper and other metals) | **Bronze 唐銅(からかね)** (an alloy of copper and other metals) |
| ^ 鬼面 | きめん | {{::huro_kimen.jpg?200}} | ❝the original❞ (from China, for the 台子) | | ^ 鬼面 | きめん | {{::huro_kimen.jpg?200}} | ❝the original❞ (from China, for the 台子) | |
| ^ 朝鮮 | ちょうせん | {{::huro_cyousen.jpg?200}} | | | ^ 朝鮮 | ちょうせん | {{::huro_cyousen.jpg?200}} | "the rule is to use 真形(しんなり)釜 with it | |
| ^ 琉球 | りゅうきゅう | {{::huro_ryuukyuu.jpg?200}} | | | ^ 琉球 | りゅうきゅう | {{::huro_ryuukyuu.jpg?200}} | Legs develop directly from the body | |
| ^ 色紙 | しきし | {{::huro_sikisi.jpg?200}} | Favourite of Enshū | | ^ 色紙 | しきし | {{::huro_sikisi.jpg?200}} | Favourite of Enshū | |
| ^ 鳳凰 | ほうおう | {{::huro_houou.jpg?200}} | Favourite of Urasenke VIII | | ^ 鳳凰 | ほうおう | {{::huro_houou.jpg?200}} | Favourite of Urasenke VIII | |
| ====Iron==== | ====Iron==== |
| As for ironware, some bronze ones are also made from iron; but the only 風炉 that is always strictly iron is the 窶 (やつれ), which is used in October. | As for ironware, some bronze ones are also made from iron; but the only 風炉 that is always strictly iron is the 窶 (やつれ), which is used in October. |
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| | 🥹 With these, you don't use フジ灰; and you use a red fire-tile. |
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| ====Wood==== | ====Wood==== |
| There exists what is probably 利休's shittiest invention, the 板風炉(いた): | There exists what is probably 利休's shittiest invention, the 板風炉(いた): |
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| {{ ::huro_ita.jpg?200 |}} | {{ ::itafuro.png?200 |}} |
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| | ====透木(すきぎ)==== |
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| | 90 x 18 x 9 mm for 風炉, 117 x 21 x 12 for 炉; different woods favoured by different people: |
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| | | 利休 | magnolia | |
| | | Sōtan | paulownia (also used today mostly) | |
| | | Sensō (IV) | cherry | |
| | | Ennōsai (XIII) | Japanese apricot | |
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| | ====五徳==== |
| | * Use of the 五徳 only came with Jōō; it is named like this because the monk who came up with the 自在(じざい)adjustable bamboo pole was reading a Buddhist text about //six virtues//, the first one being 自在, so the rest was called 五徳 (five virtues). |
| | * If the 炉 is outside the host's place, it is placed so that the point of one prong faces the guest of honour's place; if it's inside, one point faces the host. |
| | * In 風炉, it is placed the same way; but only one with a half ring is used to give room to the ceramic tile. For a 瓶掛け(びんかけ)you could use a small full-ring one. |
| | * When used as a 蓋置, it is called 隠架(いんか). It is one of the seven [[futaoki|lid-rests]]; and it is used when the 釜 is not using one. |
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| | {{ ::gotoku.png?200 |}} |
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| | ====Flexions==== |
| | * There is a thing about the //seven flexions of the 風炉// (風炉の七歪), which I wrote about under [[hai#flexions|灰]], since it also involves moving the trivet and shaping the ash somewhat differently. |