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お香
The Japanese use 聞香 or 聞く, to listen for incense. Morita explains: the Mahayana sutra says that in Buddha's world, all things, including his teachings, are fragrant. So incense and the Buddhist teachings are the same, and we listen to both of them.
There are 2 main schools: しの, which is more warrior-like and focused on rules; and おいえ, which is more focused on the games.
To describe the aroma, the Japanese use 5 tastes:
Pungent, grassy, like burning cayenne
Sweet, like honey
Tart or sour, like the Japanese plum
Salty, like the taste of sweat or drying sea weed
Bitter, like herb medicine
Furthermore, there are 6 types of 香, which originally had something to do with the countries of origin, but now just describe different types of
沈香 (
六国)
伽羅, elegant, touch of bitterness. Aristocratic.
羅国, sharp, pungent, similar to sandalwood. Bitter, warrior-like, restless, ready to start. Spring-like.
真那賀, light, none of the 5 tastes prevail. Shallow, nihilistic, like a young, mysterious woman.
真那蛮, sweet, unsettling, makes one feel alone.
寸門多羅, sour, everlasting summer, passions and bad dreams
佐曽羅, cool and sour. Monk-like. Summer scene.
香 in CNY
香炉
The
火箸 make a hole almost too big, so better to use the うぐいす!
裏千家 makes the whole surface flat, and only adds one line where the front is.
I prefer the 香道 way with the many lines
点前
Assistant brings 香盆 to first guest, returns to entry
Host asks the first guest to 「どうぞお香を」
Check with R if
香炉's got heat
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Open 重香合's lid, place to R, take from it the paper and put it inside, two lines away from the border. Always assist with the L when touching the stacked container, but place compartments on the
畳 with one hand.
Close lid, open second tier
Take 銀葉鋏, take the
銀葉, hold your pulse and place it on the ash
Press the
銀葉 slightly with the nail of your R ring finger, which is the cleanest, since it barely touches anything; also holding your pulse.
Take paper, open the bottom flap, then take
火箸, open the top flap and side flats.
Take 香 snippet from top and bottom, and while holding it with the
火箸 fold the paper again, except for the bottom flap. Place it on the L, again 2 lines away from the border; and then put the incense, holding your pulse.
Close the paper completely, and put it on R again
Sample sniff without turning, then put to the next guest inside.
Close 重香合, open lid again, put paper in and close. Slide back.
The
香炉 is turned counter-clockwise (to differentiate it from the tea); and passed between guests on the inside.
Be careful when doing
感謝, lest the incense slips off its plate.
The last guest won't turn the
香炉 after listening, but instead bring it to the first guest and put it to the L from the
盆 (from the first guests perspective). They will listen, then put it on the tray again.
The host will say that the 香 should stay in the room, the first guest will slide forward, turn the
盆 and the assistant will put it in the 床, to the
下座 of the flowers even.
点前 (two 香)
しの袋 with 2 香, 2 mica plates in, it will be in everyone's right sleeve.
first guest does like 且座
then you take out しの袋, which you open like a 長緒
First
銀葉 is square, second one is diagonal (♦️)
After using it, women put it in the left sleeve from behind; men into the right sleeve.
Host says leave 香 as it is, and add 本香, put the second one to the L side, and the 本香 in the middle (only for senju)
火入れ
火入れ are different, usually prepared with 水屋火箸
It shows to the guests that everything is under control
I got a video by Kimika where she demonstrates it
練香
Since the
練香 is very resinous, we don't use it in
風炉 (as it might hurt it)
While
利休 said to use ceramics in winter and lacquered
香合 in summer, if you are using a non-ceramic
香合 with
練香, add a camelia leaf. This leaf is then dropped into the
炭斗 before
拝見!
Ulrich said in 21 how he mixed ground remains of incense sticks collected from the temple with musk, camphor (for freshness), ground coal and honey
Shoyedo sais the must be aged for 3 to 5 years in ceramic jars buried in wet soil.
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Some blogger made
練香 into seasonal shapes; she uses apricot instead of plum flesh; and argues to use wild honey for its lower water content.
You could also use labdanum for binding; or .5 to .75 dried fruit to 1 part of loose incense. Soak fruit overnight in red wine. Fruit can also be raisins. 1 ts honey to .75 cup of dried fruit; and 1 cup of incense to 0.5 cups of fruit, 2-4 weeks to dry, turning daily. (
link)
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kyarazen says to cook honey gently for 20'
I actually got a set from
山田松 called 香り遊び
On 14 XI 21 I tried blending about in Tbsp each: 1 Lilienwurzel, 1 Kohle, 1 stick aloeswood, 1 pinch of camphor, 1 tsp Benzoe, 1 tsp cinnamon, 5 cloves, 1 Tbsp moschus, with 2 wine-soaked aprictos and a tsp of honey. I froze the resins, and the nutribullet went through all of that in a breeze.
On XI 25 I, on KM's recommendation, just blitzed 5 parts of Chrüterhüsli incense mix with 1 part charcoal, then added 1 part orange blossom honey and it made for a decent
練香!
Sources