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茶花
Choice
利休 chose short-lived flowers, and forbade the use of long-lived and garish flowers such as sweet daphne (
Seidelblast), mountain anise (
Anis-Duftnessel or
Riesenysop), cockscomb; patrinia, pomegranate, candock and marigold (CQ41)
History (according to CQ22)
Buddhism started practise of offering flowers, initially (600 AD) two flowers to the left of the altar and two candles to the right; then in 室町(むろまち)just one each (like during
利休き).
Rokkaku-do sect used flower offerings to teach Buddhism, then in
室町 one of its priests made them just for fun (in the large あしかが-room, obviously, so the arrangements themselves were quite large and the
花入 used obviously all Chinese).
In XVI then rooms and thus flower containers became smaller, with one or two blossoms being used (according to the
南方録 one for the small, two for the big room).
スミレ (Viola)
haru no no ni sumire tsumi ni to koshi ware zo
no o natsukashimi hito-yo ne ni keru
I came to the filed to pick violets / but I loved the field so much I've slept there all night; from Yamabe-no-Akihito, ~700 AD
See also